What does it mean to drive "defensively"?

Driving "defensively" refers to the practice of proactively recognizing potential hazards on the road before they become actual problems. This means being aware of the actions of other drivers, as well as road conditions, and anticipating possible dangers. Defensive driving emphasizes the importance of being prepared for unexpected situations, allowing a driver to react appropriately and maintain safety for themselves and others.

In contrast, driving faster than surrounding traffic does not align with defensive driving principles, as it increases the risk of accidents and reduces the time available to react to hazards. Minimizing awareness of surroundings directly contradicts the essence of defensive driving, which requires heightened awareness and attention. Lastly, following too closely behind other vehicles can lead to insufficient reaction time in emergencies, making it a practice that compromises safety rather than enhancing it.