Which driving behavior is encouraged in defensive driving?

Maintaining a safe following distance is a cornerstone of defensive driving because it allows drivers ample time to react to sudden stops or emergencies on the road. A safe following distance gives drivers a buffer zone that enhances their ability to brake safely, reducing the likelihood of rear-end collisions. This practice encourages situational awareness, as it provides visibility of the road ahead, allowing drivers to anticipate potential hazards. By keeping enough space between vehicles, drivers can also make better decisions regarding lane changes and speed adjustments, contributing to overall road safety.