Which of the following is a common cause of accidents that defensive driving aims to mitigate?

Distracted driving is a common cause of accidents that defensive driving seeks to mitigate because it significantly impairs a driver's ability to remain aware of their surroundings and react appropriately to hazards on the road. Engaging in activities such as texting, using a mobile phone, adjusting the radio, or even conversing with passengers diverts the driver's attention from the primary task of driving. This lack of focus can lead to delayed responses to critical situations, increasing the likelihood of collisions.

Defensive driving techniques emphasize maintaining full attention on driving and being aware of potential hazards. By training drivers to eliminate distractions and stay focused, the number of accidents caused by inattentiveness can be reduced significantly. Other factors like excessive speed, driving under the influence, and faulty brakes can also contribute to accidents, but distracted driving continues to be a leading concern and a target of defensive driving initiatives.